[Maven] Non-resolvable parent POM 에러 발생 문제

오류를 보면 어느 라인이 잘못되어있는지 정확히 알려주니 pom.xml 에서 해당 라인을 확인해 보면 된다.

증상 1

mvn install 또는 mvn clean install 할 시 다음과 같이 나온다.

lucifer@lucifer-Vostro-V13:~/test/maven/simple-parent$ mvn clean install
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[ERROR] The build could not read 1 project -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] The project org.sonatype.mavenbook.ch06:simple-parent:1.0 (/home/lucifer/test/maven/simple-parent/pom.xml) has 1 error
[ERROR] Non-resolvable parent POM: Could not find artifact org.sonatype.mavenbook.ch06:parent:pom:1-SNAPSHOT and 'parent.relativePath' points at wrong local POM @ line 13, column 11 -> [Help 2]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/ProjectBuildingException
[ERROR] [Help 2] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/UnresolvableModelException
lucifer@lucifer-Vostro-V13:~/test/maven/simple-parent$

다중 프로젝트 부분에서 여러개의 pom.xml 이 있는데 해당 pom.xml 이 가장 상위 pom 인데 parent 가 설정되어 있어서 문제가 발생함.

다음 부분을 주석처리함.

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <artifactId>simple-parent</artifactId>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0</version>
  <name>Chapter 6 Simple Parent Project</name>
 
  <modules>
    <module>simple-weather</module>
    <module>simple-webapp</module>
  </modules>
  <parent>
   <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
   <groupId>org.sonatype.mavenbook.ch06</groupId>
   <version>1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>

  <build>
    <pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.5</source>
          <target>1.5</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

증상 2

mvn install 또는 mvn clean install 할 시 다음과 같이 나온다.

lucifer@lucifer-Vostro-V13:~/test/maven/simple-parent$ mvn clean install
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[ERROR] The build could not read 2 projects -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] The project org.sonatype.mavenbook.ch06:simple-weather:1-SNAPSHOT (/home/lucifer/test/maven/simple-parent/simple-weather/pom.xml) has 1 error
[ERROR] Non-resolvable parent POM: Could not find artifact org.sonatype.mavenbook.ch06:simple-parent:pom:1-SNAPSHOT and 'parent.relativePath' points at wrong local POM @ line 4, column 11 -> [Help 2]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/ProjectBuildingException
[ERROR] [Help 2] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/UnresolvableModelException
lucifer@lucifer-Vostro-V13:~/test/maven/simple-parent$

다중 프로젝트에서 상위 pom.xml 에서의 version 정보가 하위 pom.xml 에서 지정한 parent version 정보와 달라서 문제가 발생했다.

다음과 같이 버전정보를 똑같이 맞추어 주었다.

상위 pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <artifactId>simple-parent</artifactId>
  <groupId>org.sonatype.mavenbook.ch06</groupId>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <name>Chapter 6 Simple Parent Project</name>
 
  <modules>
    <module>simple-weather</module>
    <module>simple-webapp</module>
  </modules>

  <build>
    <pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.5</source>
          <target>1.5</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

하위 pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.sonatype.mavenbook.ch06</groupId>
    <artifactId>simple-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
  </parent>

  <artifactId>simple-webapp</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <name>Chapter 6 Simple Web Application Project</name>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
      <artifactId>geronimo-servlet_2.4_spec</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.sonatype.mavenbook.ch06</groupId>
      <artifactId>simple-weather</artifactId>
      <version>${project.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>simple-webapp</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

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[Maven] Non-resolvable parent POM 에러 발생 문제

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