[Leaflet] Using GeoJSON



GeoJSON 정보

GeoJSON 스펙(RFC 7946) 링크

 GeoJSON은 다양한 지리 데이터 구조를 인코딩하기위한 형식이다.

 GeoJSON 객체는 공간영역(Geometry), 공간경계(Feature), 기능리스트(FeattureCollection)을 나타낼 수 있다.

 GeoJSON은 Point, LineString, Polygon, MultiPoint, MultiLineString, MultiPolygon, GeometryCollection에 대한 geometry 타입을 지원한다.

 GeoJSON의 Feature에는 Geometry객체, 추가속성이 포함되고, FeatureCollection 에는 기능 리스트들이 포함되어 있다.

 * Leaflet은 위의 모든 GeoJSON 타입을 지원하며, properties를 셋팅하고 features를 기술할 시 Features/FeatureCollection를 가장 잘 작동한다.


* 추가 GeoJSON 참고 URL: https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoJSON



GeoJSON 레이어

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>GeoJSON tutorial - Leaflet</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.7.1/dist/leaflet.css" integrity="sha512-xodZBNTC5n17Xt2atTPuE1HxjVMSvLVW9ocqUKLsCC5CXdbqCmblAshOMAS6/keqq/sMZMZ19scR4PsZChSR7A==" crossorigin=""/>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.7.1/dist/leaflet.js" integrity="sha512-XQoYMqMTK8LvdxXYG3nZ448hOEQiglfqkJs1NOQV44cWnUrBc8PkAOcXy20w0vlaXaVUearIOBhiXZ5V3ynxwA==" crossorigin=""></script>
<style>
html, body { height: 100%; margin: 0; }
#map { width: 600px; height: 400px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id='map'></div>
<script>
var map = L.map('map').setView([39.74739, -105], 13);
L.tileLayer('https://api.mapbox.com/styles/v1/{id}/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}?access_token=pk.eyJ1IjoibWFwYm94IiwiYSI6ImNpejY4NXVycTA2emYycXBndHRqcmZ3N3gifQ.rJcFIG214AriISLbB6B5aw', {
maxZoom: 18,
attribution: 'Map data &copy; <a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors, ' +
'<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC-BY-SA</a>, ' +
'Imagery © <a href="https://www.mapbox.com/">Mapbox</a>',
id: 'mapbox/light-v9',
tileSize: 512,
zoomOffset: -1
}).addTo(map);
/**
* GeoJSON의 샘플 예제
*/
var geojsonFeature = {
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {
"name": "Coors Field",
"amenity": "Baseball Stadium",
"popupContent": "This is where the Rockies play!"
},
"geometry": {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [-104.99404, 39.75621]
}
};
/**
* GeoJSON 객체는 GeoJSON레이어를 통해 추가할 수 있다.
*/
L.geoJSON(geojsonFeature).addTo(map);
/**
* 빈 GeoJSON레이어를 만들고나서 더 많은 feature를 추가할 수 있다.
* 위 코드와 같은 기능을 한다.
*/
// var myLayer = L.geoJSON().addTo(map);
// myLayer.addData(geojsonFeature);
</script>
</body>
</html>


옵션


스타일

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>GeoJSON tutorial - Leaflet</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.7.1/dist/leaflet.css" integrity="sha512-xodZBNTC5n17Xt2atTPuE1HxjVMSvLVW9ocqUKLsCC5CXdbqCmblAshOMAS6/keqq/sMZMZ19scR4PsZChSR7A==" crossorigin=""/>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.7.1/dist/leaflet.js" integrity="sha512-XQoYMqMTK8LvdxXYG3nZ448hOEQiglfqkJs1NOQV44cWnUrBc8PkAOcXy20w0vlaXaVUearIOBhiXZ5V3ynxwA==" crossorigin=""></script>
<style>
html, body { height: 100%; margin: 0; }
#map { width: 600px; height: 400px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id='map'></div>
<script>
var map = L.map('map').setView([45, -105], 5);
L.tileLayer('https://api.mapbox.com/styles/v1/{id}/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}?access_token=pk.eyJ1IjoibWFwYm94IiwiYSI6ImNpejY4NXVycTA2emYycXBndHRqcmZ3N3gifQ.rJcFIG214AriISLbB6B5aw', {
maxZoom: 18,
attribution: 'Map data &copy; <a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors, ' +
'<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC-BY-SA</a>, ' +
'Imagery © <a href="https://www.mapbox.com/">Mapbox</a>',
id: 'mapbox/light-v9',
tileSize: 512,
zoomOffset: -1
}).addTo(map);
/**
* valid한 GeoJSON 객체배열이 하나의 GeoJSON 객체가 될 수 있다.
*/
var myLines = [{
"type": "LineString",
"coordinates": [[-100, 40], [-105, 45], [-110, 55]]
}, {
"type": "LineString",
"coordinates": [[-105, 40], [-110, 45], [-115, 55]]
}];
/**
* 스타일 지정
*/
var myStyle = {
"color": "#ff7800",
"weight": 5,
"opacity": 0.65
};
/**
* 스타일을 적용한 GeoJSON 레이어
*/
L.geoJSON(myLines, {
style: myStyle
}).addTo(map);
</script>
</body>
</html>


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>GeoJSON tutorial - Leaflet</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.7.1/dist/leaflet.css" integrity="sha512-xodZBNTC5n17Xt2atTPuE1HxjVMSvLVW9ocqUKLsCC5CXdbqCmblAshOMAS6/keqq/sMZMZ19scR4PsZChSR7A==" crossorigin=""/>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.7.1/dist/leaflet.js" integrity="sha512-XQoYMqMTK8LvdxXYG3nZ448hOEQiglfqkJs1NOQV44cWnUrBc8PkAOcXy20w0vlaXaVUearIOBhiXZ5V3ynxwA==" crossorigin=""></script>
<style>
html, body { height: 100%; margin: 0; }
#map { width: 600px; height: 400px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id='map'></div>
<script>
var map = L.map('map').setView([45, -105], 5);
L.tileLayer('https://api.mapbox.com/styles/v1/{id}/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}?access_token=pk.eyJ1IjoibWFwYm94IiwiYSI6ImNpejY4NXVycTA2emYycXBndHRqcmZ3N3gifQ.rJcFIG214AriISLbB6B5aw', {
maxZoom: 18,
attribution: 'Map data &copy; <a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors, ' +
'<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC-BY-SA</a>, ' +
'Imagery © <a href="https://www.mapbox.com/">Mapbox</a>',
id: 'mapbox/light-v9',
tileSize: 512,
zoomOffset: -1
}).addTo(map);
/**
* GeoJSON 객체
*/
var states = [{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {"party": "Republican"},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [[
[-104.05, 48.99],
[-97.22, 48.98],
[-96.58, 45.94],
[-104.03, 45.94],
[-104.05, 48.99]
]]
}
}, {
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {"party": "Democrat"},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [[
[-109.05, 41.00],
[-102.06, 40.99],
[-102.03, 36.99],
[-109.04, 36.99],
[-109.05, 41.00]
]]
}
}];
/**
* 속성에 따라 개별 기능의 스타일을 지정하는 함수를 전달 가능하다.
* 아래의 코드는 party 정보에 따라 다각형에 다른 스타일을 지정한다.
*/
L.geoJSON(states, {
style: function(feature) {
switch (feature.properties.party) {
case 'Republican': return {color: "#ff0000"};
case 'Democrat': return {color: "#0000ff"};
}
}
}).addTo(map);
</script>
</body>
</html>


pointToLayer

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>GeoJSON tutorial - Leaflet</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.7.1/dist/leaflet.css" integrity="sha512-xodZBNTC5n17Xt2atTPuE1HxjVMSvLVW9ocqUKLsCC5CXdbqCmblAshOMAS6/keqq/sMZMZ19scR4PsZChSR7A==" crossorigin=""/>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.7.1/dist/leaflet.js" integrity="sha512-XQoYMqMTK8LvdxXYG3nZ448hOEQiglfqkJs1NOQV44cWnUrBc8PkAOcXy20w0vlaXaVUearIOBhiXZ5V3ynxwA==" crossorigin=""></script>
<style>
html, body { height: 100%; margin: 0; }
#map { width: 600px; height: 400px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id='map'></div>
<script>
var map = L.map('map').setView([40, -105], 5);
L.tileLayer('https://api.mapbox.com/styles/v1/{id}/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}?access_token=pk.eyJ1IjoibWFwYm94IiwiYSI6ImNpejY4NXVycTA2emYycXBndHRqcmZ3N3gifQ.rJcFIG214AriISLbB6B5aw', {
maxZoom: 18,
attribution: 'Map data &copy; <a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors, ' +
'<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC-BY-SA</a>, ' +
'Imagery © <a href="https://www.mapbox.com/">Mapbox</a>',
id: 'mapbox/light-v9',
tileSize: 512,
zoomOffset: -1
}).addTo(map);
/**
* GeoJSON 객체
*/
var geojsonFeature = {
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {
"name": "Coors Field",
"amenity": "Baseball Stadium",
"popupContent": "This is where the Rockies play!"
},
"geometry": {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [-104.99404, 39.75621]
}
};
/**
* CircleMarker 옵션
*/
var geojsonMarkerOptions = {
radius: 8,
fillColor: "#ff7800",
color: "#000",
weight: 1,
opacity: 1,
fillOpacity: 0.8
};
L.geoJSON(geojsonFeature, {
/**
* GeoJSON point를 이용해 레이어 생성방법을 정의한다.
* 데이터가 추가되면 내부적으로 호출되며, 'GeoJSON point feature'와 'LatLng'를 전달한다.
*/
pointToLayer: function (feature, latlng) {
// CircleMarker: 픽셀에 지정된 반경을 가진 벡터 원을 생성
return L.circleMarker(latlng, geojsonMarkerOptions);
}
}).addTo(map);
</script>
</body>
</html>


onEachFeature

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>GeoJSON tutorial - Leaflet</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.7.1/dist/leaflet.css" integrity="sha512-xodZBNTC5n17Xt2atTPuE1HxjVMSvLVW9ocqUKLsCC5CXdbqCmblAshOMAS6/keqq/sMZMZ19scR4PsZChSR7A==" crossorigin=""/>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.7.1/dist/leaflet.js" integrity="sha512-XQoYMqMTK8LvdxXYG3nZ448hOEQiglfqkJs1NOQV44cWnUrBc8PkAOcXy20w0vlaXaVUearIOBhiXZ5V3ynxwA==" crossorigin=""></script>
<style>
html, body { height: 100%; margin: 0; }
#map { width: 600px; height: 400px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id='map'></div>
<script>
var map = L.map('map').setView([40, -105], 5);
L.tileLayer('https://api.mapbox.com/styles/v1/{id}/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}?access_token=pk.eyJ1IjoibWFwYm94IiwiYSI6ImNpejY4NXVycTA2emYycXBndHRqcmZ3N3gifQ.rJcFIG214AriISLbB6B5aw', {
maxZoom: 18,
attribution: 'Map data &copy; <a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors, ' +
'<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC-BY-SA</a>, ' +
'Imagery © <a href="https://www.mapbox.com/">Mapbox</a>',
id: 'mapbox/light-v9',
tileSize: 512,
zoomOffset: -1
}).addTo(map);
/**
* onEachFeature 옵션은 GeoJSON 레이어에 각 feature가 추가되기전에 호출되는 함수다.
* 일반적으로 feature를 클릭 시 팝업을 띄워주기 위해서 사용한다.
*/
function onEachFeature(feature, layer) {
// does this feature have a property named popupContent?
if (feature.properties && feature.properties.popupContent) {
layer.bindPopup(feature.properties.popupContent);
}
}
var geojsonFeature = {
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {
"name": "Coors Field",
"amenity": "Baseball Stadium",
"popupContent": "This is where the Rockies play!"
},
"geometry": {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [-104.99404, 39.75621]
}
};
L.geoJSON(geojsonFeature, {
onEachFeature: onEachFeature
}).addTo(map);
</script>
</body>
</html>


Filter

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>GeoJSON tutorial - Leaflet</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.7.1/dist/leaflet.css" integrity="sha512-xodZBNTC5n17Xt2atTPuE1HxjVMSvLVW9ocqUKLsCC5CXdbqCmblAshOMAS6/keqq/sMZMZ19scR4PsZChSR7A==" crossorigin=""/>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.7.1/dist/leaflet.js" integrity="sha512-XQoYMqMTK8LvdxXYG3nZ448hOEQiglfqkJs1NOQV44cWnUrBc8PkAOcXy20w0vlaXaVUearIOBhiXZ5V3ynxwA==" crossorigin=""></script>
<style>
html, body { height: 100%; margin: 0; }
#map { width: 600px; height: 400px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id='map'></div>
<script>
var map = L.map('map').setView([40, -105], 5);
L.tileLayer('https://api.mapbox.com/styles/v1/{id}/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}?access_token=pk.eyJ1IjoibWFwYm94IiwiYSI6ImNpejY4NXVycTA2emYycXBndHRqcmZ3N3gifQ.rJcFIG214AriISLbB6B5aw', {
maxZoom: 18,
attribution: 'Map data &copy; <a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors, ' +
'<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC-BY-SA</a>, ' +
'Imagery © <a href="https://www.mapbox.com/">Mapbox</a>',
id: 'mapbox/light-v9',
tileSize: 512,
zoomOffset: -1
}).addTo(map);
/**
* GeoJSON 객체
*/
var someFeatures = [{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {
"name": "Coors Field",
"show_on_map": true
},
"geometry": {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [-104.99404, 39.75621]
}
}, {
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {
"name": "Busch Field",
"show_on_map": false
},
"geometry": {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [-104.98404, 39.74621]
}
}];
/**
* filter 옵션은 GeoJson feature들의 가시성을 제어할 수 있으며 함수로 설정한다.
* 함수는 GeoJSON의 각 feature에 대해서 호출되며 feature, layer인수를 전달한다.
* 함수는 feature의 properties의 가시성을 컨트롤하여 true 또는 false 값을 반환한다.
*
* 이 예제코드에서 someFeatures객체의 'Busch Field'는 지도에 표시되지 않는다.
*/
L.geoJSON(someFeatures, {
filter: function(feature, layer) {
return feature.properties.show_on_map;
}
}).addTo(map);
</script>
</body>
</html>


종합

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>GeoJSON tutorial - Leaflet</title>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.7.1/dist/leaflet.css"
integrity="sha512-xodZBNTC5n17Xt2atTPuE1HxjVMSvLVW9ocqUKLsCC5CXdbqCmblAshOMAS6/keqq/sMZMZ19scR4PsZChSR7A=="
crossorigin=""/>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.7.1/dist/leaflet.js"
integrity="sha512-XQoYMqMTK8LvdxXYG3nZ448hOEQiglfqkJs1NOQV44cWnUrBc8PkAOcXy20w0vlaXaVUearIOBhiXZ5V3ynxwA=="
crossorigin=""></script>
<style>
html, body { height: 100%; margin: 0; }
#map { width: 600px; height: 400px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id='map'></div>
<!-- GeoJSON 데이터 -->
<script src="sample-geojson.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script>
var map = L.map('map').setView([39.74739, -105], 13);
L.tileLayer('https://api.mapbox.com/styles/v1/{id}/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}?access_token=pk.eyJ1IjoibWFwYm94IiwiYSI6ImNpejY4NXVycTA2emYycXBndHRqcmZ3N3gifQ.rJcFIG214AriISLbB6B5aw', {
maxZoom: 18,
attribution: 'Map data &copy; <a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors, ' +
'<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC-BY-SA</a>, ' +
'Imagery © <a href="https://www.mapbox.com/">Mapbox</a>',
id: 'mapbox/light-v9',
tileSize: 512,
zoomOffset: -1
}).addTo(map);
/**
* GeoJSON 레이어에 추가전 각 feature 에서 호출
* 여기서는 각 feature를 클릭 시 팝업을 노출하도록 설정
*/
function onEachFeature(feature, layer) {
var popupContent = "<p>I started out as a GeoJSON " +
feature.geometry.type + ", but now I'm a Leaflet vector!</p>";
if (feature.properties && feature.properties.popupContent) {
popupContent += feature.properties.popupContent;
}
layer.bindPopup(popupContent);
}
/**
* bicycleRental, compus GeoJSON 레이어 추가
*/
L.geoJSON([bicycleRental, campus], {
style: function (feature) { // 각 feature의 스타일 적용
return feature.properties && feature.properties.style;
},
onEachFeature: onEachFeature, // 클릭 시 팝업 노출
pointToLayer: function (feature, latlng) { // point(bicycleRental)는 원을 그려준다.
return L.circleMarker(latlng, {
radius: 8,
fillColor: "#ff7800",
color: "#000",
weight: 1,
opacity: 1,
fillOpacity: 0.8
});
}
}).addTo(map);
/**
* freeBus GeoJSON 레이어 추가
*/
L.geoJSON(freeBus, {
// 버스노선이 3개가 있지만 2개만 필터로 인해 노출됨
filter: function (feature, layer) {
if (feature.properties) {
// If the property "underConstruction" exists and is true, return false (don't render features under construction)
return feature.properties.underConstruction !== undefined ? !feature.properties.underConstruction : true;
}
return false;
},
onEachFeature: onEachFeature // 클릭 시 팝업 노출
}).addTo(map);
/**
* baseballIcon 속성
*/
var baseballIcon = L.icon({
iconUrl: 'https://leafletjs.com/examples/geojson/baseball-marker.png',
iconSize: [32, 37],
iconAnchor: [16, 37],
popupAnchor: [0, -28]
});
/**
* coorsField GeoJSON 레이어 추가
*/
var coorsLayer = L.geoJSON(coorsField, {
// 일반적인 벡터 마커가 아닌 이미지가 노출되는 마커
pointToLayer: function (feature, latlng) {
return L.marker(latlng, {icon: baseballIcon});
},
onEachFeature: onEachFeature // 클릭 시 팝업 노출
}).addTo(map);
</script>
</body>
</html>
var freeBus = {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"geometry": {
"type": "LineString",
"coordinates": [
[-105.00341892242432, 39.75383843460583],
[-105.0008225440979, 39.751891803969535]
]
},
"properties": {
"popupContent": "This is a free bus line that will take you across downtown.",
"underConstruction": false
},
"id": 1
},
{
"type": "Feature",
"geometry": {
"type": "LineString",
"coordinates": [
[-105.0008225440979, 39.751891803969535],
[-104.99820470809937, 39.74979664004068]
]
},
"properties": {
"popupContent": "This is a free bus line that will take you across downtown.",
"underConstruction": true
},
"id": 2
},
{
"type": "Feature",
"geometry": {
"type": "LineString",
"coordinates": [
[-104.99820470809937, 39.74979664004068],
[-104.98689651489258, 39.741052354709055]
]
},
"properties": {
"popupContent": "This is a free bus line that will take you across downtown.",
"underConstruction": false
},
"id": 3
}
]
};
var lightRailStop = {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {
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"properties": {
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var campus = {
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {
"popupContent": "This is the Auraria West Campus",
"style": {
weight: 2,
color: "#999",
opacity: 1,
fillColor: "#B0DE5C",
fillOpacity: 0.8
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"geometry": {
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var coorsField = {
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"properties": {
"popupContent": "Coors Field"
},
"geometry": {
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"coordinates": [-104.99404191970824, 39.756213909328125]
}
};


참고: https://leafletjs.com/examples/geojson/


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